"surplus value" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surplus values",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "surplus value (countable and uncountable, plural surplus values)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marxism",
          "orig": "en:Marxism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "Leftism",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of the new value made by production that is taken by enterprises as generic gross profit."
      ],
      "id": "en-surplus_value-en-noun-RHHrFdPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "enterprise",
          "enterprise"
        ],
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism) The part of the new value made by production that is taken by enterprises as generic gross profit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plusvàlua"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meerwaarde"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "plusvaloro"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plus-value"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mehrwert"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yperaxía",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υπεραξία"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "mais-valia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pribávočnaja stóimostʹ",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "приба́вочная сто́имость"
        },
        {
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "kožulgan baa",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "кожулган баа"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plusvalía"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plusvalor"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "artı-değer"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "artı-ürün"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gorwerth"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "mervert",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מערווערט"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "surplus value"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surplus value"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surplus values",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "surplus value (countable and uncountable, plural surplus values)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Marxism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of the new value made by production that is taken by enterprises as generic gross profit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "enterprise",
          "enterprise"
        ],
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism) The part of the new value made by production that is taken by enterprises as generic gross profit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "surplus value"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plusvàlua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meerwaarde"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "plusvaloro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plus-value"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mehrwert"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yperaxía",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υπεραξία"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "mais-valia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pribávočnaja stóimostʹ",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "приба́вочная сто́имость"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "kožulgan baa",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "кожулган баа"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plusvalía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plusvalor"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "artı-değer"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "artı-ürün"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gorwerth"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "mervert",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מערווערט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surplus value"
}